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An interesting historical note: Pat Ricketts, one of Robert
Collier's daughters, was the secretary to Werner von Braun for several
years.
Nothing illustrated the burgeoning collaboration between space
scientists and the creators of science fiction better than the March 22,
1952 issue of Colliers magazine, whose cover was graced by a Bonestell
painting of von Braun's three-stage launch vehicle.
After World War II, German rocket scientists emigrated to America
and the Soviet Union, whose governments coveted their expertise.
One German scientist, Wernher von Braun, took a leading role in America's
space program, and following the logic of former GRS colleagues and
science-fiction writers, he decided that a space station was an essential
first step in conquering space. In the March 22, 1952 issue of Collier's
magazine, von Braun and other scientists contributed articles describing
and advocating construction of an American space station. Illustrated
by space artist Chesley Bonestell and others, this issue publicized the
wheel or doughnut shaped design that became the most popular image of the
space station, most memorably displayed in Stanly Kubrick's film 2001:
A Space Odyssey (1968).
Impressed by the articles in Collier's, science fiction writers began
promoting the space station as a necessary base for further expeditions
into space. Novels like Arthur C. Clarke's Islands in the Sky (1952)
celebrated the people who built and inhabited space stations, and space
stations began to appear in science fictions films such as Project
Moonbase (1953) and Conquest of Space (1955)."
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